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Why you hear about national credit relief agency all the time

The Home loan Debt Relief Act of 2007 normally makes it possible for taxpayers to exclude income from the discharge of financial debt on their principal residence. Debt diminished by means of mortgage restructuring, as properly as mortgage financial debt forgiven in relationship with a foreclosure, qualifies for the relief.

If you want to pay out off your credit score card financial debt speedily then you require to have a prepare of action. You could assume what can I do I just never have the cash to make the payments. The fact of the make any difference is there is help and it is up to you to apply for that support. Just take gain of totally free government grants so that you can pay off all that unwelcome credit card debt. Quit contemplating that up coming month you are heading to win the lottery and be capable to pay off your personal debt due to the fact the chances of that taking place are really low.

Nevertheless, if you have many lenders and are incapable to reach an agreement with them, then get in touch with a trustworthy credit score counseling agency. The counselors will advise you the very best study course of action right after examining your financial condition in detail. They might suggest you an useful finances plan to aid you pay back the debt.

Some of this information is based mostly on one more excellent reference about credit relief I discovered not too long ago.

By settlement your financial debt can be reduced up to 50%. The debt settlement company negotiates with your creditor to go over as a lot as possible with the stimulus funds. They have specialized and experienced employees who work out a answer for your credit score card loan. They negotiate to transform your unsecured credit card debt in to secure one.

Most of the credit score card holders are heavily dependent on credit score for their day-to-day expenditures. Numerous of them commit with no knowing the restrict of their cards until obtaining a fat statement of expenditures. The existing economic recession in United States observed a range of folks shedding their jobs and struggling with wage cuts and suddenly needing support to

Heading by way of your query it is rather clear that you have piled up large quantity of credit card debt. Considering you had been unemployed, you must have employed your credit score cards responsibly. Nonetheless, getting back to your query, there is no authorities credit card credit card debt settlement program in the nation. There are several credit card debt settlement organizations in the place that claim to offer you govt credit score card credit card debt settlement applications to lure innocent customers. But there is no reality in this. The fact is there is no government credit card debt settlement software for the shoppers struggling from credit card debt difficulties at current.

An additional proper remedy is financial debt consolidation. It is a advantageous credit score card relief solution for people who have more than one particular creditor and have to pay numerous small credits. In this approach, the debtor will take a loan from one single fiscal company and adjusts all the other payables on the basis of this mortgage. Now, he has to spend to only one particular creditor. This type of consolidation will take location with the observe to the worried creditor who tends to make it more possible to spend back this volume as he expenses significantly less curiosity price and get back again the income in easy installments.

If you’d like to know much more about credit relief be sure to see our web site.

 

63 Responses

  1. Katie

    The bottom line is to reduce your exposure to loud noise.  Sound over 85 decibels is not good for the human ear.  This means you should own a pair of ear plugs or hearing protectors and use them when operating your workshop tools and lawn mower.

  2. Kris

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  3. Kecia

    No one wants to see their beloved best friend fight dog skin cancer, however if you pay close attention to your dog’s skin you can hopefully catch it early enough to be treated. Just as humans must examine their bodies on a regular basis, you should do the same for your furry friend.

  4. Helen

    I would also recommend inclusion of currants, blueberries, blackberries and cranberries, oranges, grapefruit and tangerines in your diet. These provide antioxidant and bioflavonoids naturally. In fact, if you have enough of these in your daily diet, you need not take antioxidant supplements at all – just make sure you take them in their natural form and not as a juice or jam. Remember these fruits lose their antioxidant the moment they are peeled or crushed or processed.

  5. Melodie

    Getting your home repaired is something that is inevitable, especially if your home has suffered several organically grown calamities. This may also be a great option available for one to accommodate additional individuals while in the family, so as to not go through the use of the hassles of finding a bigger home which could be really costly. right listed here are some things that you simply must know for individuals who are preparing to acquire a home advancement company today. Evaluate The Scope for the Project This is something that you simply must do getting a home vendor earlier to anything else. you must stroll near to the home and confirm the spots that phone for repair. create a report of all those target spots and be aware these down in your notepad. It may also be really best available for one to phone a licensed home inspector especially for individuals who notice that you simply phone for just about any top fix on particular vital spots like kitchen area and sleep room. Assign A Workable spending budget using the period for the fix Work After finding a licensed home inspector to getaway to your house, you now a bare minimum of have an believed for the spending budget that you simply must start and complete this renovation project. You may also phone a carpentry institution to provide you finding a workable estimation which means you can start sourcing resources for this purpose for getting finished the moment in time possible.

  6. Juli

    A company looking to promote itself or its products using business promotional products has a number of choices. The purpose of promotional products is simple – to find and keep customers and to reward existing custom – but the way in which that purpose can be expressed depends on the nature of the business doing the promoting.The first thing you need to know is – what is he or she to your company? The most kept business promotional products are items that are useful to the recipient. So, for example: if you are sending out promotional products to clients, then common sense dictates that you should be sending products the clients is going to use in his or her daily working life. Given that the purpose of sending out business promotional products is to ensure that your company name remains fixed in the minds of the people’s, it makes sense to send promotional products that will be seen daily. If you are not sending an item with direct use, either send something that will be likely to end up in the collection of desk novelties your buyer keeps, or something that can be stuck on something. Fridge magnets are incredibly popular for this reason: everyone in the building uses the fridge every day, which means that your company name and logo will be repeatedly seen by a large number of people.

  7. Luna

    Bodybuilding exercises also requires a demanding workout schedule where you lift weights and perform exercises that focus on specific muscle groups as well as specific muscles. When you begin to chisel those muscles, they become very well defined and healthier. That’s why bodybuilding exercises is great for a fitness regime.

  8. Kellye

    Here’s a switch.  While everybody else in the universe is telling you want ab workout equipment to buy or use, I’m going to go a different route and fill you in on what NOT to use.

  9. Griselda

    Being a forex day trader can be very lucrative. The currency market is by far the most liquid and volatile market in the world and with this comes various opportunities. No matter what type of market you choose to day trade you must know its ‘personality’. Every market has it’s own characteristics and it is very important to know what they are before trying to profit from it. The forex market is no different. In this article we will go over very important day trading principle/rules and then we will see what a day trader has to recognize when specifically day trading the currency markets. As the name implies, day traders and concerned with what happens in the market today. Not tomorrow, not next week, and not next month, but today. The day trader job is to capture intraday price swings. Depending on the trading systemor method employed, this can mean capturing one intraday swing or various intraday swings. The general job of a day trader is: To control risk One of the most important jobs as a day trader is to control your risk exposure. Sure, controlling risk is a concept you must use in any type of trading, however in day trading you must look a this issue from a different angle. Since your job is to capture varous price swings during the day naturally your profit objectives will be much smaller than of a swing trader (who places a single trade aiming for a much larger profit objective). So, when placing several trades during the day it can be easy to ‘drift’ away from your pre terminded stop losses. A common day trader thought is ‘if I extend my stop los just a bit I hope the market will turn around’. Hope is one of the trader’s biggest enemies. These little extensions of stop losses add up and suddenly without noticing you are losing more dollars per trade than planned, making your risk/reward ratio turn against you. To be disciplined This principle is key for any type of trading but particularly for day trading. If I had to name one simple aspect of a day trader that can make him or her a winner or a loser it is discipline. You can have a so-so system but still make money if you are disciplined. However, you can have the best trading system in the world but if you are not disciplined I guarantee you will not be a successful trader. So, what is all this discipline everyone talks about when discusing trading? Very simple, it’s respecting and strictly followingyour trading plan, your trading system, your money management rules, and your commitment to the business. Being discipline with regard to each and everyone of these components is essential for your success. It is so easy to deviate from your trading plan, the rules of your trading system or any of the above mentioned components, especially when day trading. Why? Two reasons. First, because the trader is trading very frequent and does not have time to cool down, think, and evaluate. Second, because reality is replaced by hope. Your trading system rules(reality) says: ‘get out of the trade’ hope says ‘hang in there, maybe it will be profitable’. Your money management rules (reality) say ‘risk only 2% of your account on this trade’ hope says’ since I lost on the last trade I will risk 4% on this next one so I can make up for the oser and also be profitable’. Your trading plan (reality) says ‘trade each day 4 hours, give your self Wednesday or Thursday a vacation rest’ hope says ‘Since I am not doing very well now I don’t need this rest day, and I will also trade 7 hours per day to make up’. I know (not hope!) you now understand the point! To focus on the appropriate time frame As a day trader your primary concern is to catch intraday swings. Your trades start and finish the same day. Your world is the day you are trading in. You don’t care what will happen in the market tomorrow or the day after tomorrow.

  10. Kellye

    Savvy forex traders and make sure their smiling and making big profits while the losing majority get hammered.

  11. Melodie

    Men are used to taking the backseat when it comes to Valentine’s Day festivities and gift giving. Imagine how thrilled your husband or boyfriend will be, then, when he gets his very own gift hamper. The holiday will never seem quite the same to him again, and he will surely look back on it fondly for many years to come. No matter what kind of theme you select, your man is sure to be beyond thrilled by the elegant design and customised appeal of his very own gift hamper.

  12. Karoline

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  13. Karie

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  14. Emerita

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  15. Emerita

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  16. Candice

    Can electronic cigarettes help you quit smoking, really? E cigarettes have become the new fad when it comes to trying and kick the cigarette habit. Yet, the FDA is not on board with e cigarettes being a feasible means of quitting smoking. Some have simply replaced their smoking habit with an e cigarette routine. While you might be able to quit smoking using e cigarettes, the jury is still out regarding their effectiveness.Both e cigarettes and real cigarettes look almost identical. The one characteristic that separates the two is e cigarettes turn nicotine that is in fluid form into a mist. It is this vapor, and not smoke that the users of e cigarettes inhale. The vapor tastes like the smoke of a real cigarette.Supporters of e cigarette system believe it is much safer than smoking real cigarettes. They feel it is indeed a way for people to quit smoking cigarettes. Certainly, their marketing points to this. Yet, health officials are unenthusiastic regarding the smokeless cigarette as a way to kick the tobacco habit.

  17. Cortney

    and how they free up time while providing improved security, visibility and peace of mind better

  18. Juli

    If you find yourself dreading the rapid approach of winter this year, or you are reading this article during the winter, then you must be someone who suffers from the winter blues, since that is what the title of this article is about. The winter blues can be everything from just a general lack of energy or desire, to full blown depression. One of the major culprits that cause the winter blues is folks often find themselves stuck inside on the them cold winter days with nothing to do.First of all, a person with nothing to do, is what I would consider a very lucky person, but that’s just me thinking that way. I often wish there was a lot more hours in the day, to get things done, and so don’t most other people, in fact a lot of us don’t have time to get the winter blues. If you do find the winter blues creeping in your life this season, why not take up an activity to help beat it, like  Playing Chess.When I was a young person, it seemed the game of the whiz kids, or the brainy ones, was Chess. I used to watch a couple of the other guys, play chess on our way home from School on the School bus, they had a magnetic chess set, so the pieces wouldn’t slide off the game board when the bus hit a bump, or drove onto a back road. My favorite board game was checkers, I just never got into Chess back then.

  19. Melodie

    Bloodshot eyes, or ‘red eyes’ are the most common condition. The red eyes could be due to an illness, injury, eye infection, tiredness, or other condition such as allergies. Bloodshot eyes are caused by the enlarged and dilated blood vessels in the surface of the eye (conjunctiva) becoming irritated. This can be a medical emergency or a medical non-emergency. Don’t be surprised if the doctor doesn’t take immediate action if you arrive in their office with red eyes, especially if you suffer from allergies or lack of sleep. Other times, red eyes can be of concern and a red flag that there is a more serious problem lurking such as Blepharitis, Conjunctivitis, Corneal Ulcers or Acute Glaucoma. If you’re experiencing other symptoms such as discharge or pain associated with the redness, you might want to schedule an appointment with your eye care professional or primary care doctor to see if one of these conditions is present. To relieve the problem, try your best not to touch or rub your eyes. If it’s allergy related, try antihistamines and/or eye drops or artificial tears. If the environment is bothering your eyes, change your location. Stay away from pets and pollens if possible. You could also try using an ice pack over your eyes. The coolness of the pack relieves different symptoms like swelling and pain, and could alleviate the redness. You could also consider rinsing your eyes with warm and cool water.

  20. Luise

    People are constantly searching for profitable business opportunities to beat the current financial stress that is rising day by day. Thanks to the advent of Internet and highly developed computers that have helped individuals to make money form the ease of their own residence. With fast internet connectivity and advanced system, it is possible to earn good income. You will be surprised to find many opportunities offered on the internet which is obviously the excellent way to earn genuine money online. For this, you are required to make a small search on the Internet by putting the right keywords in major search engines such as Google, Yahoo etc. and soon you will see numerous websites offering you incredible opportunities to earn a decent amount of income. Depending on the level of your expertise and qualifications, you will certainly find numerous freelancers’ websites where you will easily get an online job to make quick money online. These are some online opportunities by which you can earn a living: – Writing: There are many online companies presenting writing jobs where you need to write an original and appropriate article either to promote a product or to print it on famous sites that pay you a good price. You will be working as a freelancer and make money by writing articles as per your capacity and knowledge. The more you write, the greater you are paid, thus you can make money according to your will. However, you need to conduct some genuine research to write a relevant and informative article about the product to promote it effectively. – Affiliate marketing: This s a great opportunity where you can earn huge amount of money without putting in anything. Affiliate marketing is an excellent marketing concept where the marketer helps the seller to sell his/her product by promoting it effectively. You earn a decent amount of fees per product sold by your link. The affiliate marketer drives potential web traffic to the website by promoting the brand successfully. This way, the affiliate marketer acts as a link between the prospective buyer and the product thus earning money with fees paid to him. – Drop Shipping: This is a great online business where you act as a platform between the supplier and the buyer. You just have to source for the necessary goods and email the supplier. The product is sent to the customer’s home address on your behalf. You need to get the payments and send it to the seller via online transactions. How do you make an income? Its simple, you just need to add some amount to the actual price of the product you get from your supplier. Normally the supplier charges you discount price since you are helping him to sell his items. This way you make money easily. – Paid Surveys: Here you need to share your true view point about the company goods or services. You need to answer several questions online. And if you are truly privileged and your answers are genuine, you get selected for the reward. To take part in paid surveys, you need to register with the website. – Selling on auction sites: You can display your goods on auction websites such as eBay, Amazon etc. People will come to bid your product and the highest bidder wins the bid and purchases your product. If you get a nice review, you are permitted to sell on these famous auction websites. Thus, these are a few simple and the best ways to earn legitimate money online.

  21. Trudi

    Foods rich in beta-carotene help to reduce the symptoms of endometrial cancer by helping to get rid of free radicals in the body. Foods rich in beta-carotene are carrots, spinach, apricots, parsley, oranges, grapefruit, tomatoes, and sweet potatoes.

  22. Arthur

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  23. Diedra

    CFD trading is a very new concept to most traders and investors in Australia, this is certainly understandable given the mechanics of CFDs are very different to traditional share trading. Having an advisor or trading mentor who is able to explain the concept of CFDs and assist you to identify trading possibilities can often be quite a safe way for new CFD traders to gain exposure to financial markets. There are lots of stockbrokers and financial advisors in Australia who are able to help traders and investors trying to enter the stockmarket, however hardly any have in-depth knowledge and understanding of CFDs and the way they can easily be used not only as a hedging instrument over a equity portfolio but also as a great way to gain exposure to global shares, commodities, indices and foreign exchange pairs.Some CFD brokers are able to offer you basic CFD trading advice and education however lots of them will not provide you with CFD trading recommendations. There are however some CFD brokers who are able to provide you with advice and buying and selling recommendations, it is these CFD brokers that often also specialise in other areas of money management including financial planning, corporate advisory and funds management. Dealing with a CFD provider that does not exclusively specialise in CFD trading is usually an excellent idea for newbie traders in search of some support in managing their trading portfolio and learning the risks and benefits CFDs.

  24. Lyndsey

    Forex is the favored time period for overseas exchange markets. The banks and brokerage companies are linked via electronic network to do business within the stock markets. The network allows them to transform currencies worldwide. It grew to become the chief and largest liquefied monetary market around the globe. Take as an example, the amount of dollar currencies can quickly increase in trillions of dollars inside a day in forex markets. It even goes beyond the whole volume of the overall equities in the U.S. in addition to future markets. Foreign currency trading is dominated typically by commercial banks, investment banks, and authorities central banks. This is the primary reason why many non-public traders are dealing on currency exchanges. They find it easier to entry the market via technological improvements such because the internet. It additionally supplies the wanted data within the stocks market relating to trading forex. The currencies which are broadly traded include British Pound, US Dollar, Japanese Yen, Swiss Franc, Australian Dollar, and Canadian Dollar. Forex trading is done 5 days inside per week and the traders can have fixed entry to varied sellers all around the world. The buying and selling doesn’t mainly deal with any change or bodily location and the transaction happens between two individuals by way of digital community or a phone line. Foreign currency trading has grown quickly on the global market. The restrictions on the circulate of capital have even been delay in varied countries. This issue leads to market independence settling the forex charges on its perceived values. There are different the explanation why foreign currency trading could be very popular. It include utmost liquidity, obtainable leverage, decrease buying and selling costs.

  25. Miki

    The credit score of the business will also determine your access to getting the loan and the rate you are going to pay as interest. If you have a positive score in borrowing, handling and paying back on time, you stand a higher chance of getting a loan. Keep in mind that lenders often work in connection with each other and your credit rating will be made available to all of them.

  26. Emogene

    Around the corner Brian and Danny took me to two state-of-the-art conference rooms that are equipped for video conferencing and projection. The larger boardroom holds 32 people while the smaller 20-seat boardroom is anchored by a massive antique wooden table. Down the corridor we stepped into the Yoga and Fitness Centre, an amenity that is open 24 hours a day. The hotel even has its own yoga trainer and offers guests TVs, DVD players, fresh towels, bottled water, and infused orange water. The Sofia Hotel has even produced its own yoga DVD!

  27. Roselyn

    Auto transport using a fully enclosed van, semi trailer or rail car, usually with metal sides and a top. Enclosed auto transport offers increased protection against weather, road debris and other hazards especially over long distances. Enclosed truck transport is a premium service which usually costs more than standard open auto transport. Enclosed rail transport is standard and often costs less than open truck transport when moving cars more than 500 miles.

  28. Miranda

    Be careful of sites that use the term search engine and ‘pay per click’ in the same context. These are submitters who will promote your site through Pay Per Click engines and not through actual search engines or directories. There is a definite difference in longevity and price between the two types of marketing.

  29. Kecia

    Of course one can be sympathetic to this husband who’s mental and physical health were likely affected, as he wasn’t getting a full night’s sleep each night.

  30. Melodie

    It isn’t always easy to get healthy, but speeding up metabolism is a superb way to be healthier. Having a quicker metabolism is great for the body and it can even help with other fitness objectives. It’s great for losing weight.

  31. Kellye

    A modern organic gardening or farming environment can all be done by traditional tools or if at all, smallest simple machines that can be shared in a local community among friends and family members. The very rare occasion when a small machine may be needed never justifies all farmers to invest in one machine, often financed by banks, just to use the machine a few hours or few half days a year and half the same equipment standing and rusting for most of the remainder of each year.

  32. Veda

    SWAMI RAM TIRTHA –”The trees of the wood are my next of kins, And the rocks alive with what beats in me; The clay is my flesh, and the fox my skin, I am fierce with gadfly and sweet with the bee, The flower is naught but the bloom of my love, And the waters run down in the tune I dream. The sun is my flower hung up above, I flash with the lightning, with falcons scream, I cannot die though forever death weaves back and forth in the warp of me. I was never born yet my births of breath are as many as waves on the sleepless Sea. My breath doth make the flowers fragrant, My eyebeams cause the Suns bright light, The sunset mirrors my cheeks rose blushes My aching love holds stars so tight Sweet streams and rivers my veins and arteries. My beauteous hair the fresh green trees. What giant strength! My bones are mountains, O

  33. Emerita

    With declining expectations for future economic growth and therefore corporate earnings, the stock market could experience a prolonged period of range-bound trading action around current levels. The S&P 500 Index has been trading in a tight range around 1,150 since the beginning of August and, while there’s been resiliency around the 1,120 level, there’s also been some serious resistance around 1,220. This 100-point trading range has experienced all the sovereign debt turmoil as well as the realization of slower domestic growth over the coming quarters. The future, it would seem, is so uncertain on the growth front that it makes the case for zero expectations for share price appreciation.

  34. Emogene

    ‘I just got out of my quarterly appointment with my doctor and he is very pleased,’ John continues. ‘My cholesterol is down, and so was my blood pressure.’ Feeling better every day is the goal of bariatric weight loss surgical procedures. It’s not just about the physical burden of carrying excess weight; it’s the emotional and mental burden that comes with it. Dr. Sariñana knows this, and treats every patient with individualized attention that suits their needs and long-term goals.

  35. Sherri

    Do you wear braids, a ponytail, or hair extensions? Tight braids, ponytails, and hair extensions can damage hair — and when worn for too long cause hair loss. All of these styles pull on your hair and when worn continuously usually cause tension that leads to breakage. If the tension continues, traction alopecia (hair loss caused by pulling on the scalp) can develop.

  36. Griselda

    **Some of the best cardio exercises you can do for your circuit are:**

  37. Trudi

    Often, what seems so new and cutting-edge, stems from principles learned long, long ago. Such is the case with the latest trend toward combining social media marketing with search engine optimization.

  38. Juli

    Campbell’s Platform, following in quick succession, had been a private station which had served Dduallt Manor, a small manor house partly dating to the 15th century.  Colonel Andrew Campbell, who had been a licensed explosive handler and had helped construct the Dduallt Spiral, had purchased the house in 1962 and had stored his own diesel locomotive in its shed, using it to travel as far as Tan y Bwlch.

  39. Trudi

    However, non-hereditary hair loss is an indicator of poor health. As a result, you should ensure that you’re eating a healthy diet and taking the right vitamins and minerals that help to prevent hair loss. Unexplained hair loss should be evaluated as a symptom of other health problems – if you experience this, check with your physician.

  40. Karie

    The nutraceutical-wellness drink sector is the least developed but possibly the most exciting category, with drinks containing ingredients such as probiotics, prebiotics, soy proteins and phytosterols. Over-the-top premium pricing policies have also restricted sales in some circumstances, although a recent US survey showed 40 per cent of consumers were willing to pay a premium for products containing added nutritional benefits.

  41. Luise

    George Brown creates another information product with his just launched Google Sniper 2.0. The main focus of this product is to give affiliate market information to the masses. This is one of the few information software products that will give you priceless tips that will make you money on the internet. He has created a blueprint that will teach you the ins and outs of affiliate marketing.

  42. Jill

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  43. Melodie

    According to my research these are the 10 foods every expecting mother diet should consist of. These foods will provide the most nutritional benefits per serving for expecting and nursing mothers.

  44. Karoline

    1. BETTER POSTURE – If you have rounded or hunched shoulders and want to improve your posture, here are two things you can do. Backward shoulder rolls and shoulder squeezes with short sustained holds can help strengthen you upper middle back and stretch your chest. Think of your chest as if it were the headlights of a car and always keep your head lights up. Avoid arching your back. You’ll soon walk straighter, stronger and be on your way to better posture for life. 2. METABOLISM – Exercise not only increases the metabolic rate for the duration of the activity, but also for many hours after completion. Studies have indicated that the resting metabolism is still elevated some 18 hours after the exercise period. That means you’re still burning calories long after you’re finished working out. 3. WEIGHT LOSS – ‘It’s hard to lose weight and keep it off’. How many times have you heard that? The recent release of information saying that we have a fat gene is very depressing. It would be so easy to believe the ‘doomed to be fat’ editorials or the notion that there’s little that we can do about how much we weigh. But don’t you dare for a minute, buy into that kind of thinking. If you watch what you eat and stay active, how much you weigh will be ‘OK’. Think about it, there are people you know who have been successful at losing weight and keeping it off. Think positively. 4. FLAT ABS – Don’t get too hung up on having the perfect flat stomach. For some people, this goal may be impossible. Even if you are very thin, your internal organs may give a slight roundness in your abdominal region. The flatness of your stomach depends, in large part on your genetics. That is, whether or not your body tends to store fat around your midsection or elsewhere. 5. HEART – Exercise has been proven to protect the heart. A moderate amount of exercise increase HDL cholesterol. It also lowers blood pressure, makes you less likely to gain weight, increases insulin sensitivity in the muscles and lowers the risk of formatting blood clots. Fit individuals have a lower risk of heart disease. 6. BMR – Our Basal Metabolic Rate (BMR), which is the number of calories burned at rest, decreases with age. Researchers have realized that a person’s lean body mass is the key to compiling a definitive figure. The best way to maintain lean body mass is by including strength training to your workout regime. Without strength training, the BMR may drop by 100 calories per decade, starting at age 20, so build those muscles and burn more calories. 7. STRENGTH TRAINING – Is an excellent way to slow down the aging process, In fact, one researcher indicates that much of what we call aging, is nothing more than the accumulation of a lifetime of inactivity. For example, muscles shrink due to inactivity – a process we call atrophy and body fat increases as a result. Also linked with inactivity are risks of diabetes, hypertension and osteoporosis. By preserving muscle mass, we may prevent these problems from occurring. 8. SPOT REDUCING – It is a myth that abdominal exercises like sit ups burn fat deposits around the waist. The fact is, abdominal exercises can strengthen your abdominal muscles which in return help burn fat overall but it won’t selectively burn abdominal fat. You can’t spot reduce, which means to lose weight from specific regions of the body. However, this is not to say that doing abdominal exercises is a waste of time. When properly done, they strengthen and tone your abdominal muscles which are otherwise hard to exercise. Strong abdominals muscles provide better support for the back and may alleviate some back problems. The best way to lose fat is exercise combined with a low fat diet. 9. INFLEXIBILITY – in the quads can alter pelvic alignment, which in turn contributes to problems in the lower back. Lack of muscular coordination in this area increases risk of accidents and falls. Remember to include flexibility and coordination exercises when working out.

  45. Beverly

    6. Winston: Again, in high school, there was this growing trend among my friends, that Winston cigarettes were cool. Winston was the most popular brand across the US for six consecutive years and lost its leadership position in 1972 to Marlboro. You had to smoke Winston’s if you wanted to be cool. So I did. I haven’t had one in a long time though.

  46. Anamaria

    Eureka, the seller gets paid, buyer/investor gets the property and you walk away with a FAT CHECK all done without using your own cash or credit. 

  47. Diedra

    sted in buying investment property in Canada should find many real estate investment opportunities at historically low interest rates.

  48. Towanda

    4) Maybe a white board could replace the need for post-its. Your staff will need somewhere to make notes and usually this is on a post-it note but in the paperless office you may want to use a white board instead. This is because a whiteboard is reusable and is a good way to jot down reminders or make notes about an important project. All of this means that by using a whiteboard you will be able to reduce the amount of paper that is used in the office. So if you have just took out a lease on

  49. Cortney

    Another aspect to consider about scalping is the more trades you take the more you will pay in commissions. These commissions add up and take away from your profits big time! Also, depending on the success rate of your scalping technique, you can easily destroy your account by taking many small losses without enough winning trades to counter balance it. And unfortunately scalping is not meant for undisciplined traders, scalpers have to follow strict rules and follow them at all times, if this doesn’t sound like something you could do, I would highly suggest just looking into the many other ways of successfully trading.

  50. Helen

        Shanghai roads and more vehicles and more traffic noise is the most widely distributed urban environment, endanger the larger noise sources, about all kinds of noise sources in urban areas about 70%, affecting nearly 100 million people every day normal life. Last year, the city began to pedestrians Luanchuanmalu special items and achieved results, as this year to carry out remediation of urban motor vehicle offense Ming Hao has a solid foundation and conditions for the summer and this year with high, medium and test time comes, remediation car noise, acoustic environment to improve the quality of the city, especially at night acoustic environment has a positive meaning. Compared to previous year, more noise remediation efforts. Jinming wider, expanding to the outer ring in all Jinming; Jinming was extended, adding non-motor vehicles and other illegal Honking punishment; law enforcement and greater, more specific relevant requirements.

  51. Trudi

    •    Avoid aggravating the condition: Reduce or completely avoid, if possible, activities which can make the condition worse. Running on an incline, walking, lifting heavy items, squatting and climbing stairs can increase the pain. Keep the affected foot flat in front of your other foot while you squat. Reduce the number of times you climb stairs and completely avoid lifting weights or walking on uneven terrains or hills.

  52. Griselda

    Thoughts on the Documentary ‘Manufacturing Consent: Noam Chomsky and the Media’           For those of you who may have never heard of Professor Chomsky, the New York Times has called him ‘arguably the greatest intellectual alive.’ And this is ironic because the New York Times, ‘the paper of record’ i.e. they set the standard for all the rest of the newspapers in America, & according to the conservatives, it is the bastion of the liberal media, is a lapdog to the powers that be, in Chomsky’s opinion. By the way, this is a good place for me to confess that though I tried to capture Chomsky’s words verbatim from the film, sometimes I failed and so occasionally I will paraphrase his words but I have tried to be true to the spirit of his words. I will note whenever possible, my paraphrasing of his exact words. For example, he didn’t say ‘the powers that be’ in reference to the New York Times above. Before we get into the meat and potatoes of the documentary, I want to also inform you that ‘Noam Chomsky is one of the ten most-quoted writers of all time. The Chicago Tribune has called Professor Chomsky ‘the most cited living author,’ adding that among intellectual luminaries of all eras, he ranks eighth, just behind Plato and Sigmund Freud.’ (Chomsky For Beginners, by David Cogswell, pg. 1) Moreover, on that list of the ten most-quoted writers of all time is Jesus, Buddha, Confucius, & Socrates. Chomsky in my opinion is a one-man revolution and if you are new to the world of liberal, progressive, & radical thought, you couldn’t pick a better place to start than with Chomsky. In fact, I would go so far as to argue that if you read no one other than Chomsky and did a thorough study of his prolific writings, books, lectures, interviews, videos, & audio tapes, you would acquire an education equivalent to a Ph.D. and you would be a very enlightened individual. Chomsky would probably disagree with such flattery and that’s one of the things that especially endears him to me i.e. he is a very humble man. Okay, let’s get down to the brass tacks of this piece of mine.               The term ‘the manufacture of consent’ was coined by Walter Lippmann in 1922. Chomsky states, ‘Walter Lippmann coined the term ‘the manufacture of consent’ and he basically said that the common interests are above the heads of the public and that a separate, specialized class, would have to manage or regulate society. And this is the opposite of our common understanding of democracy.’ Since Lippmann’s term is the title of this film and of Chomsky’s book, I am going to give you some background on Lippmann along with some pertinent quotes from him. I hope this will help to shed some light on the significance of this pernicious concept ‘the manufacture of consent.’ It’s absolutely mind-boggling that Lippmann is held up as some sort of champion of the ‘free press’ and ‘liberalism’ and after you read the following, you will see why I feel this way.               ‘Walter Lippmann (1889-1974) was a political philosopher and journalist whose writings constitute a sustained and close commentary on American public affairs for a period of nearly six decades. He brought to the discussion and analysis of current social and political problems a degree of learning unprecedented in American journalism. Throughout his career he retained an independent, critical stance on foreign and domestic issues and combined a rigorous commitment to democratic principles with a deep sense of the pragmatic limitations of real political situations. He is certainly among the most thoughtful and cultured newspapermen of all times…               The main focus of Lippmann’s thinking in the 1920′s was on the relation of knowledge to public opinion in mass society….Lippmann became doubtful whether citizens could be adequately and objectively informed of the knowledge required for self-government, conceived along Jeffersonian lines….An Enquiry into the Principles of the Good Society  advanced the principle of disinterestedness on the part of statesmen as a cure to the excesses of majority rule and as an antidote to the dangers of elitism.’ (Alan Waters in Thinkers of the Twentieth Century, St. James Press, 1987)               And now Lippmann’s words:                           ‘That the manufacture of consent is capable of great refinements no one, I think, denies. The process by which public opinions arise is certainly no less intricate than it has appeared in these pages and the opportunities for manipulation open to anyone who understands the process are plain enough.               The creation of consent is not a new art. It is a very old one which was supposed to have died out with the appearance of democracy. But it has not died out. It has, in fact, improved enormously in technic, because it is now based on analysis rather than on the rule of thumb. And so, as a result of psychological research, coupled with the modern means of communication, the practice of democracy has turned a corner. A revolution is taking place, infinitely more significant than any shifting of economic power.               Within the life of the generation now in control of affairs, persuasion has become a self-conscious art and a regular organ of popular government. None of us begins to understand the consequences, but it is no daring prophecy to say that the knowledge of how to create consent will alter every political calculation and modify every political premise…It has been demonstrated that we cannot rely upon intuition, conscience, or the accidents of casual opinion if we are to deal with the world beyond our reach.’ (Public Opinion, by Walter Lippmann, Free Press, 1965; first published in 1922, page 158)               And more from Lippmann:                           ‘The lesson is, I think, a fairly clear one. In the absence of institutions and education by which the environment is so successfully reported that the realities of public life stand out sharply against self-centered opinion, the common interests very largely elude public opinion entirely, and can be managed only by a specialized class whose personal interests reach beyond the locality. This class is irresponsible, for it acts upon information that is not common property, in situations that the public at large does not conceive, and it can be held to account only on the accomplished fact.’ (Public Opinion, page 195)               Boy! Talk about fancy, double-talk. Lippmann sounds more like a lawyer than a journalist. And fortunately we have someone as brilliant as Chomsky to decipher this gobbley-gook. I could see Chomsky’s basic assertion that Lippmann was saying in a nutshell that the public is too ignorant to understand the larger issues affecting society. And one thing that jumped out at me in the last quote from Lippmann was ‘this class is irresponsible.’ He was clearly referring to this ‘specialized class’ who he felt were the only ones fit to run our society. But it seems to me that he revealed his true convictions in this sentence i.e. this ‘superior class’ is above the law and above the peons of our society which means the vast majority of us who aren’t multi-millionaires. Of course when you first think of the word ‘irresponsible,’ you probably think of an irresponsible teenager or an adult who doesn’t pay his bills or hold down a job. Well, check out this definition from Webster’s; irresponsible (not answerable to higher authority ) Freudian slip? Or perhaps the unvarnished truth? And how apropos because as I believe Chomsky shows us in this documentary, what we call a democracy here in America is all but gone and we are sliding towards a variation of a fascist or totalitarian state—my description. I am going to come back to more quotes from Lippmann later on because I don’t want to belabor the point here. The next person Chomsky mentions in the film is Reinhold Niebuhr.               Chomsky summed up Niebuhr thus; ‘the average man follows faith not reason because of his stupidity and therefore society needs to be run by cool, reasoning men. He was a big influence on the policy makers of the 1960′s. Now, I’m not sure to be honest with you if the next two phrases were Niebuhr’s but they are in the same paragraph of my notes from the film. And they are ‘Necessary Illusions’ & ‘Emotionally Potent Oversimplifications.’ I wrote that these are needed to herd the sheep, in the margins of my notes. And the film showed an example of the S.D.I. (Strategic Defense Initiative i.e. Star Wars) program that Reagan launched with simplistic animations of a ‘protective umbrella’ over the U.S. and satellites that could shoot down incoming missiles. And these ‘necessary illusions & emotionally potent oversimplifications’ definitely contribute to the dumbing-down of the American public. The hypocrisy is phenomenal in that as Lippmann and Niebuhr charge the public with being too stupid to participate in the democratic process and at the same time, contribute to keeping the public ignorant. In other words, they’re blaming the victims. And speaking of ignorant, once again if it hadn’t been for Chomsky’s insight, I would’ve gone on thinking Niebuhr was a champion of the oppressed. I believe I even have a book or two of his in my garage somewhere? I wanted to refresh my memory regarding Niebuhr so I went to my Benet’s Reader’s Encyclopedia and here is a bit of what it has to say about him.               ‘Niebuhr, Reinhold (1892-1971) American theologian….he took an active interest in labor problems, Niebuhr joined the faculty at the Union Theological Seminary in New York, where he taught from 1928 to 1960. Allied with the socialist movement in the 1930s, Niebuhr dealt with questions of political morality and with the failure of Christianity to confront social problems…the moral irresponsibility of those who fail to come to grips with the problem of power. Following World War II, Niebuhr’s earlier radicalism was replaced by what he called ‘conservative realism’; but, in Christian Realism and Political Problems (1953), he maintained that the church was actively sanctioning social ills by refusing to confront them. He persistently emphasized the reality of sin and its bearing on the tragedy of man and saw the modern world as one to which power and technocracy have brought confusion and meaninglessness….Always invigorating, usually controversial, Niebuhr was one of the most influential thinkers of his day.’               As a matter of fact, somewhere in the back of my mind, I seem to recall that Niebuhr was a big influence on President Kennedy? And since nothing is so damning as a person’s own words, here are some of Niebuhr’s words:               ‘God give us grace to accept with serenity the things that cannot be changed, courage to change the things which should be changed, and the wisdom to distinguish the one from the other.’ (The Serenity Prayer, 1943) I knew there was always something that I didn’t like about that ‘prayer.’ It’s used at AA meetings and in the context of this essay & Niebuhr’s insults regarding public stupidity, I interpret it to mean, just accept your lot in life e.g. being screwed by the status quo.               ‘Man’s capacity for justice makes democracy possible, but man’s inclination to injustice makes democracy necessary.’ (The Children of Light and the Children of Darkness, 1944) Then why did you promote the undermining of democracy by saying people are too stupid to participate in democracy and as a theologian you preached the virtues of ‘faith’ and then have the audacity to turn around and say the public is too stupid and believes more in faith than in reason?               ‘Life has no meaning except in terms of responsibility.’ (Faith and History, 1949) And you consider yourself an exemplar of responsibility when you promote faith over reason and then blame people for being too ignorant to participate in the democratic process?               ‘Nothing worth doing is completed in our lifetime; therefore, we must be saved by hope. Nothing true or beautiful or good makes complete sense in any immediate context of history; therefore, we must be saved by faith. Nothing we do, however virtuous, can be accomplished alone; therefore, we are saved by love.’ (The Irony of American History, 1952) I’d say the hypocrisy of American history rather than the irony. But then it is sort of ironic that Niebuhr chastises the public for follows faith not reason when as in this quotation he says ‘we must be saved by faith.’ I can see how the public policy makers loved him because by praising the virtues of faith in public, you make it that much easier to manipulate the public and cloud the issues affecting their lives with such ‘necessary illusions’ as hope and faith. And with ‘emotionally potent oversimplifications,’ you continue to keep the public distracted and off-balance e.g. George Bush the Lesser’s ‘you’re either with us or you’re against us,’ and ‘I’m going to lead the country to understanding the value of life—the preciousness of life. Life for the living and life for the unborn.’ (THIS WEEK, ABC, January 23, 2000)               Next in the film, Chomsky says ‘indoctrination is the essence of a democratic state. In a totalitarian state it doesn’t much matter what people think because you have a bludgeon over their heads. But, in a democracy you need to control what people think. People may become so curious and arrogant that they don’t submit to a civil rule.’ I am reminded of that glorious period of the 1960′s when people—mostly university students & hippies—were definitely not ‘civil’ and how wonderful a feeling it was! We rejected the crass materialism of the day and which has returned today, stronger than ever. We fought for civil rights, women’s rights, the protection of our environment, & against the U.S. invasion of Vietnam. Chomsky also protested in the 1960′s and risked going to prison for many years. Chomsky goes on to say ‘the standard way to control people’s thoughts was in the more honest days called propaganda. There are various ways to either marginalize the general public or reduce them to apathy. And the role of the mass media is to mobilize public support for the special interests.’ Of course the major special interests which he is referring to are the banking, financial, and corporate interests. And our current occupation of Iraq clearly serves the interests of the corporate oil industry and the financial & banking interests because as I have learned, the dollar was devaluating significantly around the world. Saddam’s real threat to America as some scholars have said was because he threatened to start selling Iraq’s oil using the Euro dollar instead of the American dollar and that would’ve possibly plunged the U.S. into hyper-inflation. And so, as soon as we ‘conquered’ Iraq, our ‘leaders’ immediately switched the oil currency of Iraq back to the U.S. dollar.               What’s more, as Chomsky points out, ‘investment, production, & distribution decisions are made by and are in the hands of a relatively concentrated network of corporations and they are also the ones who staff the major executive positions in the government & they’re the ones who own the media.’ Indeed! And don’t think this just pertains to the oil industry, it applies to every major industry you can think of. Have you ever heard of the ‘revolving door’ between government and the corporate sector? I could give you a long list of examples but the most glaring one currently is Dick Cheney and his flagrant conflict of interest because he worked for Halliburton before he became vice-president and he now financially benefits to the tune of millions from that relationship because Halliburton was given the sweetheart deal of a no-bid contract for the majority of the ‘rebuilding’ of Iraq—should more accurately be called the raping of Iraq & the enrichment of the greedy hogs of corporate American oil. George Schultz and Bechtel, another major war profiteer from Iraq’s destruction. James Baker and the Carlyle Group of which King George the First is a member and which benefits not only from Iraq’s misery but also benefited handsomely from the devastation of 9/11 and Baker has the balls to legally represent the Saudi Royal family against the surviving family members of 9/11 who are suing the Saudis. Don’t forget that 15 of the 19 hijackers of Sept. 11th were Saudis and that Osama is Saudi and the Bush bastards are not only friends of the bin Laden family but whisked them out of the U.S. immediately after that terrible day when all other flights around the country were grounded. Coincidence? Yeah, right! Yep, I’d say Chomsky is right on the money and I’m also reminded of President Eisenhower’s warning regarding the military-industrial complex except today as Chomsky has shown us, it’s also the media serving these cold-blooded robber baron class. Recall that Chomsky has called the New York Times their lapdog. And also bear in mind the recent scandal of Judy Miller, who almost single-handedly led us to war in Iraq because she relied on Chalabi, that suspected double-agent for Iran, embezzler on the run from Syria, and hated Iraqi exile whom the Iraqis would never accept as their leader—though the Bush cabal tried to install him. Judy Miller was a star reporter for the New York Times, remember that bastion of the liberal media according to the rabid right-wingers, and she went to jail not to protect a whistle-blower protecting the public’s interest but rather to protect a White House whistle-blower who publicly revealed the identity of an undercover CIA agent who happened to be the wife of former ambassador Joseph Wilson. Why? Because Ambassador Wilson actually believed that the truth should be spoken and refused to rubber stamp Bush & Cheney’s phony pack of lies which they spun to suck us into the Iraq invasion and quagmire.               In addition, Chomsky goes on to say that ‘within the economic system by law and in principle, they [the concentrated network of corporations] dominate. They control our resources. The need to satisfy their economic interests places very serious constraints on the political and ideological system. There are two targets for U.S. propaganda; 1)the political class who are relatively well-educated, make up about 20% of the public, & play some part in the decision making as managers or cultural managers e.g. teachers, writers, and so on. Their consent is crucial and they have to be deeply indoctrinated. 2) the other 80% of the public whose main function is to follow orders, not to think, and not pay attention to anything. And they’re the ones who usually pay the cost.’ As soon as Chomsky mentioned the ‘cultural managers’ such as teachers, I immediately thought of my wife. She sincerely believes she’s doing good and she’s very dedicated to her work as an educator. And we’ve been arguing for years about our educational system. I tried my best to convince her that we should home-school our son but she’s been too-well indoctrinated with the critics of home-schooling’s mantra of ‘socialization.’ It’s been a very painful and frustrating experience to have to sit by and watch my own son be destroyed by our public educational system. And my wife, just as blind as the majority of teachers, laments how he has turned out i.e. self-centered, materialistic, angry, lacking in compassion or empathy for the downtrodden, cussing too much, etc. When we get into heated arguments I hurl at her ‘well, you wanted him to be socialized and he’s indeed just like the majority of the angry youth.’ I shouldn’t be surprised at this sad state of affairs even in my own family because I have been a lone voice of dissent from the common wisdom ever since I started educating myself in my twenties. I have been mocked, ridiculed, intimidated, etc. by strangers, my own relatives, friends, etc. for so long that it feels natural to me now. Because I read people like Chomsky and most people read the t.v. guide, the Reader’s Digest, or the National Enquirer, and other such ‘quality’ material. And because they have never heard of the great thinkers words or seen them on their televisions, I must be a nutcase in their minds and they smugly put me down and call me a loser, a quitter, a failure, etc. Yes indeed, I have paid and continue to pay a very high price for daring to challenge the myths and propaganda we have been raised on. And the dearest price has been the loss of my son’s respect. He won’t even read an essay I wrote for him trying to warn him of the manipulations of the military propaganda in an effort to save his life. So far he doesn’t have any desire to join the military but I also fear that they will be forced to reinstate the draft due to the chicken-hawks in the White House and their designs on world conquest for their corporate cronies bank accounts.               Because you probably believe like I did when I was in high school and still ignorant of the lies & manipulations of these masters of the universe and their diabolical schemes, you might still think that it is only ‘evil empires’ like the former Soviet Union and Communist China who use propaganda on their citizens? Well fortunately, scholars like Chomsky show us that ‘our government’ is equally guilty of manipulating us with its own propaganda. I mean, Jesus Christ! Isn’t it as clear as the nose on your face that this junta occupying the oval office have blatantly lied us into invading & occupying Iraq? Let me remind you of the constantly shifting sands of deceit they used to sucker us into this ‘war.’ By the way, some ‘war,’ after ten years of sanctions and bombing, and after daddy invaded Iraq in 1990 and had its infrastructure almost totally destroyed so that it’s children & elderly have died because they have no power, no medicine, no clean water, lack food, etc. and over 500,000 Iraqi children have died because of it, and our weapons inspectors made sure there weren’t any weapons of mass destruction so our mighty military could be sure that it wouldn’t be able to put up hardly any resistance whatsoever, we attack? This is nothing to be proud of and in fact quite the opposite. It’s something all decent people are deeply ashamed of. Our conquest of Iraq and the bragging of that little Bantam rooster who couldn’t even serve out his military duty in the safe and stateside, Texas Air National Guard that daddy got him into, is like me boasting of having beat up a kindergarten student.               To demonstrate how propaganda works U.S. style, Chomsky provides us with a ‘propaganda model’ in this brilliant documentary. Chomsky like any who dare to critique the powers that be, is often labeled a ‘conspiracy theorist’ but as he states, ‘no, what he does is institutional analysis.’ The intellectually lazy and dishonest try to dupe us and to marginalize those who reveal their dirty tricks with terms like conspiracy nut, anti-American, etc. Without reservation though, I challenge you or any who would like to argue against my opinions or my quotes from Chomsky to prove me wrong. And I am not ashamed one bit to clearly state that I’m riding on Chomsky’s coattails. This is a man who as I said at the beginning & to rephrase, an intellectual giant and the rest of us are mental midgets in comparison. And Chomsky religiously lists his sources, so any of you would be intellectual assassins put up or shut up! Prove him or me wrong if you dare and you must cite your sources or else you’re just a coward like that bushwhacker in the executive office who hides and shoots people in the back. To illustrate his ‘propaganda model,’ Chomsky starts off with saying that there are filters which are used in the propaganda assault (my word).               ‘The elite media set the agenda. Some of the most prominent among them are the New York Times, the Washington Post, the major television stations such as ABC, NBC, & CBS, etc. They set the general framework and the local media around the country more or less adapt to their structure. The elite media set the agenda in all sorts of ways e.g. by the selection of the topics to be discussed; by the distribution of concerns to be covered; by the emphasis they place on topics; by the framing of issues (I strongly recommend reading George Lakoff on the critical importance of ‘framing of the issues’); by their filtering of the information they provide us with; by the bounding of debate (the limits as to what can be discussed); they determine, select, shape, control, & restrict what news items or stories we see, hear, or read in order to serve the interests of the dominant elite groups.’ Again my friend, I added some of the details of the factors or items Chomsky listed in hopes of making it a little more explicit or clear to whomever may read this essay.             Furthermore, Chomsky goes on to argue that the New York Times is the most important paper in the U.S. and arguably the entire world and it creates history. Because the New York Times again is the ‘paper of record’ and publishes ‘only the news that’s fit to print,’ which it proudly displays on every copy. It creates history in the sense that it is the paper which people go to when they want to know what happened in the past.’ I want to inject here that when I heard this, I was immediately reminded of that nightmare world George Orwell described in his classic 1984. In case you’re not familiar with it, it’s a horrific portrait of a future society in which one of the primary ways of controlling the public is done by a government department called the Ministry of Truth. Those who work in this department, including the protagonist of the novel, Winston, spend their days rewriting history. They delete inconvenient facts from past editions of the official government news and insert new ‘facts’ which fit the current claims of the government. And the spooky & relevant quote from Orwell’s book is ‘Those who control the past, control the present. And those who control the present, control the future.’ Can you see the power and the significance of this quote? In brief, those who control the media of a country, control what the people think and believe and its an easy matter after you have this kind of control, to get the public to do just about anything you want e.g. go to war against an imaginary enemy (Iraq, Iran, Syria, etc.); give up their rights (the Patriot Act); resign themselves to being permanently unemployed or underemployed (Globalization); etc. etc. etc. And the New York Times clearly has the power to shape the past because its editors decide which stories to print, how to shape them, etc. as Chomsky delineated above. And they maintain a storehouse of all their past stories. Researchers, scholars, government and business leaders go to the New York Times if they want to find something out about a past event. In fact, I just pulled a book off my bookshelves titled The New York Times Guide To Reference Materials: The Indispensable Handbook, Updated and Expanded, For Anyone Who Needs to Know How and Where to Look Up Almost Anything by Mona McCormick. Pretty arrogant wouldn’t you say? Sounds like they’re so full of themselves that they actually believe their own hype.               In any case, Chomsky goes on to point out that ‘it’s important to have an impression of a liberal bias in the press so as to make people think there’s a counterbalance and not dare to think of going beyond the so-called liberal left which the New York Times is suppose to represent. And because of the pseudo-far Left that the Times is suppose to represent, nobody goes further to the Left because they’d be written off as nutcases from outer space because they have gone beyond what is acceptable in terms of debate and critique of our society and its institutions. I added on considerably to Chomsky’s words but its close to Chomsky’s intent I believe. For instance, in order to prevent the real truth seekers from getting too close, the elite media restrict the debate and therefore the presuppositions of the ‘liberal media’ are sacrosanct. In other words, if the New York Times, that ‘bastion of the liberal media’ is indeed liberal, adversarial, and all those bad things, how can I go beyond it? They’re already so extreme in their opposition to power that to go beyond it would be to take off from the planet i.e. to leave rationality, reasonability, & reality behind. (my description) The media thus say in Chomsky’s words ‘Thus far and no further!’               Equally important to remember is the fact that ‘the major media are large corporations sometimes integrated with even larger corporations e.g. General Electric, Westinghouse, etc.’ And a very important side-note here from me is recall that Ronald Reagan, that champion of the conservative cockroaches and who started the war on the poor and the environment with the Reagan Revolution, spent twenty years as a spokesman for G.E. before he got into politics. And in those 20 years he toured the G.E. plants around the country giving the same speech i.e. the Commies are Coming! And G.E. is this country’s largest producer of nuclear energy amongst other lovely things. I forget if they’re in the weapons industry but I heard recently that Lockheed-Martin is the largest weapons manufacturer. In brief, megalithic corporations like G.E. have a total lock on us i.e. they produce the weapons of mass destruction that threaten our very survival, they sell these weapons even to our ‘enemies,’ they poison our environment, they are funded by our tax dollars, they downsize us by moving overseas, they take away our pensions, and just about every labor law is gutted, and by owning the ‘elite media’ they keep it all hidden from the average American who watches their news and believes it as objective fact.               I know this is all terribly depressing but you can either bury your head in the sand and hope it will all go away or that I’m just a paranoid nutcase or you can stand up on your hind legs and like in that classic movie Network from the late 60s or early 70s in which the central character, a television anchorman, told his audience in an apparent nervous breakdown on air, ‘go to your windows, open them up and shout, I’m as mad as hell and I’m not going to take it anymore!’ Obviously, I am kidding in a sense but I do believe we must get mad and we must inform ourselves as Chomsky himself counsels people who come to him for some magical answer. He tells them again and again, I can’t tell you what’s right. And he tells them that he could be wrong. He basically says that we have to do our own work and it’s tough but there’s no easy way. Next Chomsky touches on how advertising fits into the manufacturing of consent and this would be a good spot for me to go back and share with you a bit on Edward Bernays whom some have called the grandfather of the Public Relations industry in America, I believe? I am bringing him up because I believe that public relations and advertising are closely intertwined and responsible for a large part of our manipulation by the power elite! I am going to quote a lengthy portion on the subject of public relations from a book I have dissected and am using in my own book. And while I am using this book, I believe the author, John Taylor Gatto, may have a hidden agenda in support of Christian fundamentalists which I utterly detest. Nonetheless, Gatto is useful and does provide some great information and occasionally some brilliant insights.               ‘Four hundred years after Niccolo Machiavelli wrote his treatise on scientific deceit, Edward L. Bernays began to practice the scientific art of public deception, trading heavily on his uncle Sigmund Freud’s notoriety. A decade earlier, Ivy Lee’s publicity savvy had rescued the Rockefellers from their Ludlow Massacre disgrace. Public Relations as political science was off and running on the fast track.               Bernays was only a solitary word magician at the time, of course, but he was in an ideal position to capitalize quickly upon his rhetorical talent and to set his stamp on the new science’s future. In 1928, Bernays published two books in quick succession which planted his flag in the dream terrain of the ‘unconscious.’ The first, Crystallizing Public Opinion, the second, Propaganda. Adolf Hitler is said to have displayed both on a table in his office under a poster-sized picture of Henry Ford. The new world was blazing a trail into an even newer world than it imagined.               Both of Bernays’ books argued that language could be used successfully to create new realities. Psychological science was so advanced, he claimed, it could substitute synthetic reality for natural reality, as urban society had successfully replaced our natural connection to birds, trees, and flowers with a substitute connection to billboards, cars, and bright lights.               Crystallizing Public Opinion and Propaganda had much to say to the newly minted administrative classes burgeoning all over American schools and colleges. In Propaganda, Bernays redefined democratic society, in the interests of the mass-production economy. I’ve selected three short excerpts from Bernay’s classic which enriched him with corporate work in the seven decades of life he had left—he died in 1995 at the age of 105—after its publication.               The first assertion of Propaganda was that common people had to be regimented and governed from behind the scenes. Here are Bernays’ actual words:               The need for invisible government has been increasingly demonstrated, the             Technical means have been invented and developed by which public opinion             May be regimented.               The next important contention was that the critical pollution of language necessary to make this work was already in use:               We are governed, our minds are molded, our tastes formed, our ideas suggested,             Largely by men we have never heard of. We are dominated by a relatively small             Number of persons who understand the mental processes and social patterns of             The masses. It is they who pull the wires which control the public.               Finally, Bernays attempts to provide a ‘moral’ justification for proceeding as he suggests:               The conscious manipulation of organized habits and opinions of the masses is an             Important element in a democratic society. Those who manipulate this unseen             Mechanism constitute an invisible government which is the true ruling power in             This country.               This attitude of manipulation as an important component of ‘democratic’ management entered the urban factory-school classroom in a big way at a time when psychology was taking over from academics as the tool of choice in America’s German-inspired teacher-training institutions.’ (The Underground History of American Education, pgs. 354-55, John Taylor Gatto)               And from the same website where I got the Walter Lippmann quotes:               THE ENGINEERING APPROACH This phrase quite simply means the use of an engineering approach—that is, action based only on thorough knowledge of the situation and on the application of scientific principles and tried practices to the task of getting people to support ideas and programs. Any person or organization depends ultimately on public approval, and is therefore faced with the problem of engineering the public’s consent to a program or goal…The engineering of consent is the very essence of the democratic process the freedom to persuade and suggest. The freedoms of speech, press, petition, and assembly, the freedoms which make the engineering of consent possible, are among the most cherished guarantees of the Constitution of the United States…   Today it is impossible to overestimate the importance of engineering consent; it affects almost every aspect of our daily lives. When used for social purposes, it is among our most valuable contributions to the efficient functioning of modern society…The responsible leader, to accomplish social objectives, must therefore be constantly aware of the possibilities of subversion. He must apply his energies to mastering the operational know-how of consent engineering, and to out-maneuvering his opponents in the public interest.               From The Engineering of Consent, by Edward Bernays, in The Annals of the American Academy of Political and Social Science, March 1947, pages 114-115 See also: pages 16-17                           Well, I don’t know about you my friend but I feel like a rat in a lab experiment after learning this? And I am absolutely stupefied that both Bernays and Lippmann could call this manipulation of the public ‘democratic?’ That is some twisted & perverse logic more closely resembling Alice in Wonderland than scientific or rational thought. Something occurred to me as I was typing the date of the last quote from Bernays quote and that is that 1947 was also the year that marked the beginning of the National Security State i.e. Allen Foster Dulles wrote the National Security Act and we began the Cold War with Russia. Food for thought? Think about it in terms of the manufacture of consent. I’m not sure if it was Allen Dulles or his brother, John Foster Dulles in regards to writing the National Security Act? At this point in the film, Chomsky states that ‘what keeps the media functioning is advertising, not their readers (in fact, the newspapers devote something like 40% of the paper to advertising). What comes out is a picture of the world that satisfies the needs of the corporations and conglomerates. They exclude, marginalize, or eliminate dissenting voices just like any institution because dissenting opinions are self-destructive to institutions.’ I would add though that dissenting opinions are in fact healthy for an institution, organization, government because if you surround yourself with nothing but yes-men, you are missing out on some opinions that can sometimes make the difference between failure and success.             Chomsky continues ‘In a democracy, before we go to war, the media’s obligation is to provide background and offer peaceful resolutions or alternatives by presenting differing points of view in a public debate.  This didn’t happen in the Gulf War, 99% of the media just went along with President Bush. And every time Bush said there’d be no negotiations, there’d be a hundred editorials the next day lauding him for going the last mile in diplomacy. Bush said aggressors can’t be rewarded but he invaded Panama and was head of the CIA during the East Timor genocide and the media applauded. The media kept us from knowing we didn’t have to go to war and that means we went to war very much in the tradition of a totalitarian state. Equally important is the fact that the U.S. has vetoed almost every UN resolution against aggressor states (Gee! I wonder why? Could it be because the majority of those aggressive invasions have been committed by the U.S. & our number one ally, Israel?)               ‘The purpose of the real mass media i.e. not the elite media, which is aimed at the top 20% of the ‘relatively well-educated’, but the media aimed at Joe six-pack, is to dull people’s brains. The main thing for the 80% of the public is to divert them, to get them to watch the National Football League. And to worry about the motherless child with six heads, astrology, fundamentalists stuff, etc. (The National Enquirer, the ‘largest selling paper in America’) In brief, the true purpose of the mass media for the lower classes is to get them away from things that matter. It’s important to reduce their capacity to think. Sports is another crucial example of the indoctrination system because it offers people something to pay attention to that’s of no importance. To keep them from worrying about things that matter to their lives, that they might have some ideas of how to do something about. High-school students are urged to root for their team even though they don’t know them and they mean nothing to them. This is a way of building up irrational attitudes of submission to authority and group cohesion behind the leader i.e. training in irrational jingoism.’(note the often used sports metaphors in business and government e.g. the CEO or the president & etc. are often referred to as the coach or the quarterback and we’re the team. And also note the similar tactic used in ancient Rome with the Bread & Circus routine rituals of gladiators in The Coliseum used to distract the citizens from the political acts of the Emperor and the Senators e.g. taxing the hell out of the citizens, etc.)               ‘Pol Pot, Cambodia’s bloody dictator and engineer of the Killing Fields which decimated somewhere around 750,000 of his own citizens, was covered in great and gloriously gory detail in our media but at the same time, the U.S. support of Indochina’s genocide against East Timor had no or barely any coverage or mention in the media. East Timor was our ally because they had oil and they were next to a very deep section of the ocean perfect for U.S. submarines to pass through in that region of the world. Indonesia invaded East Timor, the former Portuguese colony, because they were much more powerful and therefore could, and because they didn’t want a small, independent country which was very egalitarian and treated its citizens fairly, to serve as an example and possibly inspire other countries in the region. President Ford & ‘Killer Kissinger’ visited Jakarta, Indonesia and asked them to delay their invasion until after they had left because it would be embarrassing in terms of world opinion (remember, the U.S. is supposedly the ‘beacon on the hill i.e. the bright, shining example of all that’s good in the world). Less than twelve hours later, Indonesia invaded East Timor (December 7, 1975) and simply slaughtered East Timor’s citizens without stop for three weeks. The UN called for resolutions, sanctions, etc. but the U.S. was clearly not going to allow anything to interfere with Indochina’s campaign of genocide. And that great democratic leader, Daniel Patrick Moynihan proudly led the way in blocking the UN sanctions for our State Department. The U.S. supplied 90% of the weapons and right after the invasion, the shipment of arms was stepped up. This went on for years and Indochina’s military slowly starved the people of East Timor to death. When some who had been hiding in the jungle would come out under a white flag of surrender, they would be murdered—men and children. The women were taken to Delhi to ‘service’ the military of Indochina i.e. raped repeatedly!’               ‘In 1978 when Indochina was running out of weapons and ammunition, the Carter administration increased sales to them as well as England and every other nation that could profit from munitions sales (remember that Carter is supposedly the champion of Human Rights & also note that weapons and drugs are the two largest businesses in the world). As the genocide reached its peak in 1978, the coverage in the U.S. media and in Canada’s media dropped to zero. Before this, there was some coverage but always from the point of view of the State Dept. and the Indonesian army, never from the people of East Timor and this was exactly at the time of Pol Pot’s genocidal campaign in Cambodia. And there was great protest and moral outrage in the press regarding Cambodia. The level of atrocities was comparable relatively but it was considerably higher in East Timor. From 1970 to 1975 there was also an atrocity for which the U.S. was responsible i.e. the bombing of Cambodia. CIA estimates were that our bombings killed somewhere around 600,000 Cambodians and the aftermath of our bombings killed approximately another million innocent civilians . The U.S. bombings of Cambodia played a significant role in building up peasant support for Pol Pot’s Khymer Rouge who implemented the genocide against their own people. And within a couple of weeks of the takeover by the Khymer Rouge, the New York Times was accusing them of genocide but mentioned nothing about the five years of bombings by the U.S. And  from then on it was a drumbeat, a chorus of genocide by our mass media. Time, The Washington Post, Reader’s Digest, etc. etc. etc. all jumped on the bandwagon decrying Pol Pot but not a word about East Timor. Our media lied outrageously about Cambodia, vastly exaggerated the numbers of dead e.g. anywhere from 1 to 4 million, doctored pictures, never provided any evidence nor was it required, claimed that Pol Pot bragged about killing over 2 million, etc. The lies would’ve made Stalin cringe. The difference between the genocide in East Timor and Cambodia was that East Timor’s killers weren’t Communists!’               ‘Whenever the U.S. media did cover East Timor, it was a systematic, consistent whitewash of U.S. complicity. Indonesia killed a third of the people of East Timor and put them in concentration camps. Women were forced to use birth control and whenever any dared to protest, they were massacred. (Amy Goodman of America’s best alternative news media program Democracy Now!, was there & was severely beaten) The slaughter in East Timor exemplifies that the U.S. media isn’t merely subservient to corporate power but are complicit in genocide. The reason atrocities like this can go on is because nobody knew about them. If we did, we could protest and pressure them to stop. American people would be horrified if they knew of the blood that’s dripping from their hands because they allow themselves to be manipulated and deluded by the media. The courage of those in the Third World who continue to struggle and fight for freedom is awe-inspiring and they rely on the assistance from dissidents in the First World. Freedom and Democracy are prerequisites for survival.’ (Chomsky is often charged with being a Conspiracy Theorist but he’s doing the complete opposite i.e. an institutional analysis) ‘The charge of being a conspiracy theorist’s effect is to discourage institutional analysis. Chomsky is marginalized in U.S. media because he primarily criticizes the U.S. but in other countries he’s given a lot of access to their major media because he’s not so much of a threat to them. And here’s the paradox, the freer a society is, the more necessary it is to induce fear (Note how effectively and how consistently Bush has used the tool of fear since Sept. 11th to manipulate public opinion e.g. to invade Iraq which had nothing to do with 9/11).               ‘And Chomsky’s freedom to speak in other countries like Belgium, Holland, Canada, etc. is partly because their opinions don’t matter i.e. the U.S. is the world’s sole superpower! The U.S. is ideologically narrower than most other countries. The structure of the U.S. media is to pretty much eliminate critical discussion. FAIR’s (Fairness & Accuracy In Reporting) analysis of ABC’s Nightline revealed that of 1,530 guests: 92% were White, 89% were Male, & 80% were Professionals, Government Officials, or Corporate Representatives. Defenders of television like Jeff Greenfield of Nightline, say that people like Chomsky don’t work on t.v. because he’s not concise enough i.e. able to provide sound-bites of a sentence or two between commercials. The beauty of concision is that you can only repeat conventional thoughts. You don’t need any evidence e.g. Khomeni is nuts!, Quadafi is a murderer!, etc. Everybody just nods in agreement. They just spew the standard regurgitations of conventional pieties. On the other hand, if you say something like ‘the biggest international terrorism operations that are known, are run out of Washington D.C.’ or ‘what happened in the 1980s was that the U.S. government was driven underground’ (Iran Contra Scandal), or ‘the U.S. is invading South Vietnam’ or ‘if the Nuremburg Principles were applied, then every post-war U.S. president would’ve been hanged,’ or ‘the best political leaders are the ones who are lazy and corrupt,’ or ‘the Bible is the most genocidal book in our total canon,’ or ‘education is a system of imposed ignorance,’ or ‘there’s no more morality in world affairs fundamentally than there was in the time of Genghis Khan, there’s just different factors to be concerned with,’ people will demand that you give evidence. And a lot of evidence if you make such statements that startle them and which they’ve never heard before. But you can’t give evidence if you’re stuck with concision. That’s the genius of this structural constraint. In fact, if they’d let the dissenters on more often, they’d sound like they’re from outer space and that would serve the propagandists much better.’               In another case, ‘The number of guests in sixteen years of the MacNeil/Lehrer News Hour was over 10,500 & the number of interviews with Chomsky on this program was 1. He was given 11 minutes & 52 seconds to speak. Chomsky was asked why if everything is so bad here in regards to the U.S. media, he lives here? Because it’s my country, it’s the freest country in the world, and there’s more possibility for change here than anywhere else. And comparatively speaking, the U.S. is the country where the State is the most restrictive. The U.S. is a scandal in point of view of its wealth, it’s resources, its lack of enemies, etc. The U.S. should have a level of health, welfare, and so on that’s on an order of magnitude that’s beyond anybody else in the world and we don’t! The U.S. is last among twenty eight industrialized societies in terms of infant mortality. ‘               Furthermore, ‘there’s virtually no correlation between the internal freedom of a society and its external behavior e.g. ancient Greece, the birthplace of democracy & its citizens were amongst the freest peoples of the time yet it was an imperialist power that invaded other nations. ‘               To return to the subject of the media, ‘the only way to make the media or corporations more democratic is to get rid of them. If you have concentrated power, you can slightly affect it by protest but you can’t really affect the structural power of the corporation unless you’re ready for a social revolution. It’s not to say one shouldn’t keep on trying. There are internal contradictions in institutions such as in the media i.e. the media’s support of the powers that be & on the other hand, the striving for journalistic integrity on the part of some journalists. For instance, Sarah McClendon who was an independent journalist who tore into Presidents at press briefings for over 40 years. Most reporters simply internalize the values of their corporate bosses and then regard themselves as acting freely. Self-censorship vs. formal censorship! The ways things change are because lots of people are working all the time in their communities, or wherever they happen to be and they’re building up the base for popular movements e.g. the end of slavery, democratic movements, Civil Rights in the 1960s, etc. History books give a very false notion of this i.e. there are a couple of leaders like George Washington, Martin Luther King, Rosa Parks, etc. who caused the changes to come about & this is not to say that these leaders aren’t important. But it’s all those who we never hear of or know the names of, who are building up the pressures against the social wrongs until a point is reached i.e. Rosa Parks’ refusal to give up her seat, and that spark ignites a wildfire. (my description of the phenomenon) ‘When you have active activists, then people like me (Chomsky) can appear and we can appear to be prominent but that’s only because somebody else is doing the work! His giving hundreds of lectures, spending 20 hours a week writing letters, writing books & etc. isn’t directed towards politicians, intellectuals, etc., it’s directed toward what are called ordinary people. (earlier in the film it was revealed that Chomsky comes from a blue-collar background & has always championed the working class) And what he expects from them is exactly what they are i.e. to try to understand the world and act according to their decent impulses. And that they should try to improve the world and many people are willing to do that but they have to understand that in these things, I feel what I’m trying to do is help people to develop courses of intellectual self-defense! (I believe this to be the central message of Chomsky?) It means you have to develop an independent mind and work on it! That’s extremely hard to do alone. The beauty of our system is that it isolates everybody. Each person is sitting alone in front of the tube. (note the age-old military strategy of ‘divide & conquer,’ food for thought?)               What’s more, ‘it’s hard to have ideas or thoughts under those circumstances, some people can but it’s very rare. The way to do it is through organization. It makes sense to try and look at what the institutions are trying to do and then try to combat that. They want to isolate us and we’re trying to bring people together. (I am writing a book in which I’m analyzing the educational institutions, the media, the corporations, anti-intellectualism, & fundamentalists) The right answers are what you decide are the right answers. I can’t point you to particular media for the right answers. I could be wrong about everything I’m saying. But that’s something for you to figure out. There isn’t any reason why you should pay attention to what I think is right. I’m not God. The alternative media is what’s keeping people together. For example, Z Magazine has a staff of two, and no resources but because of the incredible amount of effort on their part, it’s a national magazine. Or South End Press, a small collective (six people) but they put out a lot of good books. The information is out there but it’s for somebody who’s a fanatic and will spend the time and energy comparing today’s lies and yesterday’s leaks and etc. to find out or discover.               The 1960s didn’t change the way our institutions function but it has led to very significant cultural changes and they expanded in the 70s, 80s, & 90s. Changes or things that seemed outrageous in the 1960s are now taken for granted e.g. the feminist movement, the ecological movements, Third World Solidarity movements, etc. were student movements in the 60s and now they’re mainstream America. And even though more people realize the government and the media don’t reflect their views, they go outside the mainstream to inform themselves and to participate and be heard. And most don’t bother to even participate by voting or writing mainstream media, etc. Somehow people don’t see how profoundly contemptuous of democracy it is for them to hold these stage-managed elections where PR people determine what will come out of the politicians’ mouths and etc.               The point is you’re going to have to work and that’s why the propaganda system is so successful because very few people are going to have the time, energy, or commitment to carry out the constant battle that’s required to get outside the MacNeil-Lehrer News Hour, Dan Rather, or somebody like that. The easy thing to do is when you come home from work, it’s been a long day, you’re probably tired so you turn on the t.v. and watch the news and say it’s probably right. You read the newspaper and the Sports section and that’s the basic way the indoctrination system works. Sure the other stuff is there but you’re going to have to work to find it. Modern industrial civilization has developed within a certain system of convenient myths. And the driving force of modern industrial civilization has been individual material gain! It’s accepted as legitimate, even praiseworthy on the grounds that private vices yield public benefits in the classic formulation. It’s long been understood that a society that’s based on this principle will destroy itself in time. It can only persist with whatever suffering and injustice it entails as long as its possible to pretend that the destructive forces that humans create are limited, that the world is an infinite resource, and the world is an infinite garbage can.’               I have to interrupt Chomsky here because what he’s saying hits home for me in such a personal and deeply felt way. As I said earlier about my family, friends, & even my own son not understanding or respecting what I have been doing for most of my adult life. And Chomsky is right on the mark when he said that most people are too tired after a day’s work and simply switch on the boob-tube for their ‘news.’ I have heard this excuse a million times from people I was trying to get through to on the importance of reading serious books about what’s going on. And I still think it’s bullshit that people can’t even take twenty minutes a day to read something challenging. They can spend eight hours in front of the t.v. but always claim they don’t have any energy for the crucial stuff affecting all our lives? I read recently that back around the turn of the century, factory workers in the woolen mills would hire people to read to them while they were working because they wanted to be informed and they’d read serious stuff. Why were they intellectually curious and why are people today so intellectually lazy? Chomsky is so right also in that we have become so obsessed with material things. Consider the popular bumper sticker ‘He who dies with the most toys, wins!’ I have had people say things to me like ‘you always talk about your education but what good has it done for you?’ or ‘so what are you going to do with a degree in philosophy, sit on the beach and meditate?’ And my friends both in L.A. where I mostly grew up and my friends up here in Portland, Oregon where I have lived since 1992, can’t understand why I’m not interested in Sports. They are obsessed with it and watch it ad nauseam, but won’t read a book or even an article I plead with them to read, if their lives depended on it. It’s very depressing and again is why I often feel like a stranger in a strange land to steal the title of Robert Heinlein’s book. And because of the general apathy, indifference, & ignorance of most of the Americans I know, I love to leave whenever I can and Europe is my favorite destination. My experiences in Europe have usually been very intellectually stimulating to say nothing of the thrill of seeing places that I had just read about in school or in books. I don’t mean to sound like a braggart but I am proud to say that I have been to Europe eight times so far and I’m always plotting my next escape to return there. Yes, the almighty dollar reigns supreme in this land of consumers not citizens. And I worry that we won’t wake from our zombie-like slumber until it’s too late and we have become a police-state totally. I just hope that I’m in Europe or somewhere else when they lock the doors for good? Finally, Chomsky is indeed correct in his assessment of why this state of ignorance can go on. Most Americans have swallowed completely and without any reflection whatsoever that we are the righteous, God-chosen people destined to rule the world and we do nothing but good in the world. And because of their blindness to the long and sordid history of our government, business leaders, & military, they can’t connect the most obvious dots which are staring us in the face today e.g. we’re losing jobs by the millions, we’re losing our pensions, our health insurance, we’re being forced to accept ever decreasing wages, our environment is being poisoned, we’re led into war after war by deceitful politicians and media talking heads, we live in the most violent society on earth, etc. etc. etc. I just don’t know what it’s going to take to wake up the slumbering giant of America’s people?               In addition, Chomsky adds that ‘at this stage of history, either one of two things is possible; either the general population will take control of its own destiny and will concern itself with community interests guided by values of solidarity, sympathy, and concern for others or alternatively, there will be no destiny for anyone to control. As long as some specialized class is in a position of authority, it is going to set policy favorable to the special interests it serves. But conditions of survival, let alone justice require social planning in the interests of the community as a whole, that means the global community. (tragically I fear that we won’t appreciate how precious Democracy and Freedom are until we’ve lost them, if only we would talk to those who have lived under dictators maybe we could wake up?) The question is whether privileged elites should dominate mass communication and should use this power as they tell us they must. Namely to impose ‘necessary illusions’ to manipulate and deceive the stupid majority and to remove them from the public arena. The question in brief is whether Democracy and Freedom are values to be preserved or threats to be avoided.               In this possibly terminal phase of human existence, Democracy and Freedom are more than values to be treasured, they may well be essential to survival! (I am reminded of a quote by H.G. Wells that I often tell people about when arguing about our species continued existence i.e. ‘Human history becomes more and more a race between education and catastrophe.’ How true!) At this point, an interviewer, David Barsamian (he’s well worth checking out), asks Chomsky: ‘You deal with the genocide in East Timor, the murders in El Salvador, on and on, it’s pretty horrific stuff, what keeps you going? What keeps you from getting burnt out?’ Chomsky: ‘It’s mainly a matter of being able to look yourself in the mirror I think?’ He was then asked if he’d ever thought of running for president and he smiled and chuckled slightly and replied ‘if I ever ran for president, the first thing I’d do is tell people not to vote for me.’ This is where the film ends but I want to add a couple more points which I discovered in the special features section of the DVD.               To illustrate the power of the mass media and its tragic consequences when its power is used in service to the military/industrial complex, recall the mostly hidden lesson of Vietnam. ‘Because we’re not a totalitarian state (yet!), we don’t have a fixed propaganda line but the presuppositions of the ‘liberal media’ i.e. the limits of our debates, are the propaganda line here in the U.S. e.g. Vietnam—the presupposition was that we began with blundering efforts to do good. (and hardly no one, even on the Left, questioned this supposition) Chomsky then goes on to point out that terms like ‘anti-American’ are absurd and is the type of accusation that would be only made in a totalitarian state. States like Russia would make such charges and it was considered a terrible crime. It was and is used to intimidate people and to prevent them from committing the ‘heresy of honesty’ and applying the same standards of morality to ourselves that we do to other nations. In conclusion, Chomsky states that the most dangerous propaganda systems of the 20th century have grown out of the most democratic states i.e. England & the U.S. The first Public Relations institut

  53. Noel

    Losing someone is always the last thought on a person’s mind, and it usually happens unexpectedly. When it happens, everything in your life goes into disarray and it becomes difficult to deal with everything. Your everyday life doesn’t stop because you have to arrange everything for the funeral, but if you find the right funeral home they can help make everything run a whole lot smother. They offer a wide range of services that vary enough to suite our budget and your needs. They even make allowance for bereavement so you don’t have to worry about the finances while you are still mourning.A suitable funeral home will have your best interest at heart. They understand what you are going through and they will make it as painless as possible for you. funeral home Guildford will bring up a list of places listed online and you can view all their services and get all the answers you need. If you are worried that things won’t go as planned on the day because of all the emotions, you can have it pre-planned with the funeral director. It may sound silly, but considering the ensuing turmoil it may just be the best thing to do. Some funeral homes will help with document preparation for a last will and testament, and make sure they are signed off by the relevant people to make it legal. You can have the body embalmed, or prepared for cremation. They will arrange for viewings and funeral services to be held at the time and place of your choice. You may have trouble remembering who to notify, so they offer obituary listings to notify people of what happened. It helps to lighten the mood a little with flowers and the funeral homes will have flower arrangements put together for you. You may want to leave something for everyone to remember the person, and you can arrange for gifts or cards to send home with people. They have priests and pastors that will oversee the whole service and give blessings to the family. If you plan to have a burial, you can arrange to have the casket transported from the funeral home to the cemetery where you can have the service there. Funeral homes even offer counselling for the bereaved, to help you get through the whole ordeal and be at peace with it.Funeral homes are there to help you get through your troubled time by offering useful services that are much needed, even if you haven’t planned ahead.

  54. Chung

    Within marketing sector there is a need for developing pricing views for marketing gas at all major trading hubs.

  55. Jenae

    Global markets are expanding and especially in the Asia Pacific nations there has been immense growth in several sectors. It is indeed a fact that without response from the specific target audience it becomes difficult to achieve the business goals. Sms or short messaging services have become prominent since last few years and for profit maximization in nations like New Zealand, bulk sms have played an essential role. There are several ways of reaching the customers better with the help of sms messaging. These bulk sms from pc can be sent within minutes. This information delivery is possible within minutes and across the globe.There are several interesting processes that the businesses of New Zealand follow at present and it is really a good idea to take an overview of it. The list of the targeted telephone numbers can be manually entered or can even be imported from a text file or from the contact section of the mobile. Now not only in English, sms can be sent in local languages as well to target a specific community. Business partners and resellers of New Zealand are now highly relying upon sms messaging. Communication with the particular tier of people is now easy and convenient. There was a time when people used to select the numbers one by one and it involved both time and effort.Bulk SMS sender software facilitates the broadcast or marketing of messages for the purpose of increasing business needs. This process of sending sms from pc is cheap and fast. The software that helps to send sms from computer have been designed and developed by several reputed software vendors. While selection of the software it is prudent to initiate some self research as any wrong selection will be nothing but wastage valuable business capital. There are typical ways getting connected with the bulk sms sending software sellers. These companies maintain web portals and the entire purchase can be done online also with few mouse’s clicks. The well known and reputed bulk sms sending software sellers offer a free trial for a certain time. And only when the consumers are happy with the provided service, they can go for the services. It is simple; the trial version lasts for a certain time, for example for a month. Once the business or individual is happy with the service, the product can be purchased. During any requirement the companies provide support and assistance through the toll free customer care numbers. And queries through electronic mails are also entertained and replied. Focus is given focus as customers might use and send sms from computer at time of urgent requirement also.The installation guide and reference details are provided with the software kit and using them any one can install it in the personal computer. The software can be customized in such a manner that just with the use of the messengers the sms can be sent across to the targeted people. The process of sending bulk sms is fast and accurately the target audience can be reached. The cheap service has been highly popular across the cities and suburbs of New Zealand.

  56. Noel

    You also need to ensure that you eat a healthy diet every day. Incorporate green leafy vegetables, fish rich in essential fatty acids and fruits. Stay away from caffeine-rich food and beverages and eliminate or minimize your intake of fried and fatty food. As much as possible, limit your intake of processed food too as these foods can contain hidden excesses of salt, sugar and preservatives.

  57. Sherri

    How do I go about completing a free-look cancellation?One needs to keep in mind that the free-look period is available for only 15 days from the date of receipt of policy. It is therefore important to review your policy documents at the earliest. Post review, if you take a decision to return the policy under the ‘free-look’ period then you will need to contact the insurance company to communicate your decision to cancel the policy as a free-look cancellation. You will not be required to give any reasons or explanations for your decision.Most insurance companies will typically want you to fill up a cancellation form clearly stating that the action being taken by you is under the free-look cancellation feature. You would also be required to return the original policy documents along with the cancellation form. Most companies will have standard cancellation forms available on their websites. Alternately, you could contact their customer services departments/call centres or walk into on their branches/offices to get assistance in completing the process.

  58. Chung

    These types of deals can be found everywhere, with a wide variety of companies. The expense are inexpensive, and also the advantages keep improving. Combining your own cable tv, telephone, as well as internet is a smart choice. Check out these excellent companies within New York: Comcast , New York Time Warner Cable Packages, Cox, Charter and more!

  59. Emogene

    The Society also asked users to post pictures to increase engagement. It is well known that photos and videos have better chances of showing up on your fan’s news feed according to Facebook’s algorithmic features. People also enjoy this activity. There are a few things which you always keep in mind and those things are:

  60. Jill

    There are many credit cards for bad credit if you know where to look for them. You can find offers for cards that will allow you to use them as debit cards by preloading the card. These are often referred to as prepaid credit cards. This is one option for you when trying to improve or reestablish your credit. It is not the only option however. There are also banks who offer true credit cards with few requirements. These will often have lower credit limits but will be great options for you to begin improving your credit.

  61. Kassandra

    Some women who have had a C-section complain of cramps caused by the buildup of gas in the abdomen after surgery. Walking around or light exercise can help. This will usually go away within the first few days post-surgery, but it can linger, especially if you are not moving at all. Speak with your health care professional if it becomes a problem.

  62. Carlena

    Who among you here have tried using the very best MPLS VPN technology? I’m assuming only a few of those which experimented with the system could assure the complete performance of this particular technology. Normally, this kind of technology isn’t for all. It’s important to consider first your options whether or not this technology is best for your business or not. There are many networking tools at the moment and you will be very careful from selecting among the offers by a number of providers. Recall the system could best works well with businesses which need the system. There can be compatibility tests to be able to thoroughly realize the system implementations.Depending on advice of a lot folks we could always declare the MPLS VPN technology is no question among the best tools in the planet nowadays, as much as working on your business online. This means that you’re always in the secure direction in the event that this particular impressive tool is installed in your IT system. The MPLS technology works more effectively for firms that be perfect for the system preferences and requirements. When my pals asked me concerning the effectiveness of this kind of technology I possibly could always encourage them this particular technology as it works well in my business. Nevertheless, there’s no endorsement whether or not this kind of exact same system can as well work much better for your company. This is also the chief rationale why we will need compatibility tests to recognize regardless of whether the system also can work inside your corporation.Multi-protocol Label Switching is a fresh industry standard of the modern day era. MPLS VPN technology targets on control and audit connections and supply of customer routers by means of the network of the service provider. MPLS product deals with the edge routers of the customer as well as the provider. This kind of product is scalable and stresses VPN technology which enables product providers to set provisions, plan and manage IP VPN services based on the client service level agreement. MPLSVPN works with the MPLS-based VPN solutions of Cisco simply by simplifying the service assurance, billing methods and also provisioning, hence decreasing the cost of deploying and operating VPN services. This completely new technology incorporates a few websites connected through service provider network based upon MPLS.For those who prefer the system tried with their company, I would recommend that you need to go with service providers which are eager to afford free demo and assistance regarding this kind of technology. There are several firms that are just after the sales and don’t have the time to assist you and give you totally free compatibility assessment tests to thoroughly grasp the need of your organization. Don’t be confused by the hype of their firms. Select smartly!

  63. Griselda

    Are you still not a professional Forex Trader and have no experience to the currency market, it is worthwhile first experience with a Forex demo account to gain. Most brokers offer a so-called demo account traded with play money, which you can trade play with real price data in the foreign exchange market.

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